Taiwan has introduced a new civil defense manual today, highlighting the significance of a robust civilian response in the event of a potential Chinese incursion. Issued by the All-out Defense Mobilization Agency, the handbook contains guidelines and inquiries to aid residents in preparing for crises like military invasions or natural disasters on the earthquake-prone island.
Shen Wei-chih, director of the All-Out Defense Mobilization Agency, stated to the Associated Press, “Since the onset of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, we have recognized the need for additional information. The latest edition of the National Defense Handbook focuses on enhancing public crisis awareness and self-defense capabilities.”
China asserts territorial claim over Taiwan, a self-governing island near its coast, as part of Beijing’s sovereign territory. Tensions between the two entities have escalated in recent years following the cessation of official communications.
Heightened Chinese military drills targeting Taiwan have raised concerns about a potential invasion or blockade simulation. The Chinese Coast Guard has bolstered patrols in line with their longstanding claims to the island.
Daily dispatches of aircraft and navy vessels toward Taiwan are observed. The People’s Liberation Army (PLA) of the Chinese Communist Party deployed 24 fighter jets, drones, and support aircraft to the island between Monday and Tuesday, along with 11 navy vessels and six other ships, as reported by Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defense.
Taiwan’s president Lai Ching-te from the Democratic Progressive Party has been emphasizing the public’s role in safeguarding against military threats. In July, he emphasized the need to unite the populace, resist annexation attempts by China, and uphold national sovereignty.
The 36-page handbook features guidance on essential items for evacuation bags, crisis strategies, and information on various scenarios, such as distinguishing between air raid and tsunami alerts. The military section warns of potential threats like foreign entities conducting live-fire drills near Taiwan or imposing no-fly zones under the guise of military exercises.
An online version of the handbook includes links to emergency shelter location apps and instructional videos for emergency situations. Recommendations encompass preparing essentials like drinking water, sleeping bags, and raincoats for travel, and stockpiling a week’s worth of supplies, including canned food, toilet paper, and pet food.
The updated handbook offers user-friendly advice akin to previous editions but with simplified content. Colonel Chiao Fu-chun, a Defense Ministry spokesperson, mentioned drawing inspiration from France and Norway’s approaches and consulting with experts to craft a comprehensive and understandable guide for individuals of all ages.
The government’s initiative reflects Taiwan’s recognition of civilian roles in response to potential invasions, with proactive engagement from Taiwanese civil society. Puma Shen, founder of Kuma Academy, initiated civil defense courses supported by businessman Robert Tsao, who contributed 1 billion New Taiwan Dollars (£23.4m) to aid in readiness efforts.