Students are being advised to use condoms during their Freshers Week due to the high prevalence of a little-known sexually transmitted infection (STI) that has been on the rise in various regions. Recent data indicates a positive trend showing a decrease in gonorrhoea rates, a historical STI mentioned in ancient texts; however, the number of cases remains significant. The UK Health Security Agency has emphasized the importance of safe sex practices among students to prevent the spread of infections.
Health professionals note that while STI rates are decreasing from previously elevated levels, vigilance is crucial, especially for individuals aged 15 to 24 who are most susceptible to these infections. In England, there were 71,802 cases of gonorrhoea reported last year, doubling from a decade ago and showing a 167% increase since 2012.
The infection rate for gonorrhoea in 2024 was 124.5 cases per 100,000 individuals, indicating a higher risk compared to a decade ago. Despite a 16% decrease in infections in 2024, the numbers are still considerably high, particularly in certain areas like London, where the risk is more pronounced.
London, including areas like Lambeth, Southwark, and Hackney, reported the highest rates of gonorrhoea infections outside the capital, with cities such as Manchester, Brighton, Salford, Liverpool, and Nottingham also showing notable infection rates. It is advisable for individuals to check the interactive map to monitor gonorrhoea cases and trends in their locality over the past decade.
Dr. Hamish Mohammed, a Consultant Epidemiologist at UKHSA, urges young people starting university to take precautions against STIs, emphasizing the effectiveness of using condoms to reduce the risk. Early detection through testing is essential for those who engage in unprotected sex with new or casual partners to ensure peace of mind and a healthy start to the academic year.
Gonorrhoea has a historical background dating back to ancient times, with mentions in various cultural writings. The disease’s name and descriptions have evolved over centuries, with symptoms including unusual discharges, pain during urination, and other complications if left untreated. Education and preventive measures are crucial to combat the spread of gonorrhoea and safeguard public health.