The latest update on inflation has been released today, affecting numerous households receiving benefits and the state pension. The inflation figure for September, which determines benefit increases for next April, has been confirmed at 3.8%, the same as the previous month.
Despite this, many beneficiaries, including Universal Credit claimants and state pensioners, are expected to receive larger raises than the inflation rate. The government annually reviews benefit levels to ensure they keep pace with general price increases, typically using the inflation rate from the previous September.
In April of this year, some benefits such as Universal Credit and Jobseeker’s Allowance saw a 1.7% rise, based on the September 2024 inflation figure. However, by April 2025, the same cost-of-living metric had surged to 3.5%.
The trend is likely to reverse this time, as the September inflation peak is anticipated to decrease significantly by next April. Confirmation of benefit adjustments and the extent of the increase will be provided by the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) and will vary based on the specific benefits received.
Traditionally, the September inflation rate sets the tone for benefit adjustments, suggesting a potential 3.8% increase across various benefits next April. Nine benefits, including Universal Credit, are legally mandated to rise in line with inflation each April, while others require parliamentary approval for adjustments.
Changes to Universal Credit include a standard allowance increase by the September inflation rate plus an additional 2.3%. For instance, the standard allowance for singles is set to rise from £92 to £98 per week and from £145 to £154 per week for couples.
Conversely, new claimants with long-term health conditions or disabilities may see a decrease in the “limited capability for work-related activity” element from next April.
The state pension is expected to rise in April in line with the ‘triple lock pledge,’ ensuring the highest growth rate among consumer prices, average earnings, or 2.5%. With September inflation lower than average earnings growth, the new state pension is likely to increase by £11 to £241 per week in April 2026.
Experts warn that despite the increase in Universal Credit, many households will still face financial challenges due to rising costs such as rents, childcare, and energy. The Resolution Foundation notes a 10% decline in the real value of the standard allowance since 2012/13 due to inflation.
Projections suggest a significant rise in the total welfare bill next year, with higher-than-expected inflation potentially adding billions to pension and benefit costs. Analysis by the Institute for Fiscal Studies indicates an estimated increase of around £18 billion in total spending due to inflation adjustments.
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